Civil litigation resolves private disputes over money, property, contracts and rights through the civil courts under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Common remedies include suits for recovery, declaration and injunction, and temporary stay orders to stop harm while the case is decided. Most suits must be filed within the time limits set by the Limitation Act, 1908.
Who this is for
- People owed money under a loan, contract or invoice
- Owners whose rights in property or documents are disputed
- Anyone needing an urgent stay order to stop construction, sale or dispossession
- Parties who have won a decree and need it enforced
How the civil litigation & dispute resolution process works
- 1
Case assessment
We review documents, identify the right remedy and check the limitation period.
- 2
Legal notice
Where useful, we send a legal notice that often brings the other side to settle.
- 3
Filing the suit
We draft and file the plaint with court fee and supporting documents.
- 4
Stay order
If urgent, we apply for a temporary injunction under Order XXXIX CPC.
- 5
Trial and decree
We lead evidence, cross-examine and argue the case, then execute the decree.
Documents you need
- ◆Agreements, receipts, cheques or invoices
- ◆Property documents (fard, registry, allotment letter) for property matters
- ◆Correspondence and messages with the other party
- ◆Your CNIC
Timeline and fees
| Timeline | Stay orders can be heard within days. Ordinary civil suits can take a long time; summary suits for recovery on negotiable instruments are usually faster. |
|---|---|
| Fees | Quoted in writing after we review your documents. Court matters are quoted stage by stage (filing, evidence, arguments) so you know the cost of each step before it starts. |
| Governing law | Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Specific Relief Act, 1877 · Limitation Act, 1908 · Contract Act, 1872 |
Remedies we pursue
- Suits for recovery of money, including summary suits under Order XXXVII CPC
- Declaratory suits to confirm title, status or rights
- Permanent and mandatory injunctions
- Temporary stay orders under Order XXXIX CPC
- Execution of decrees, including attachment and sale of property
- Civil appeals and revisions
Before you sue
A strong legal notice and a clear set of documents often settle a dispute without a long case. When they do not, we file promptly so limitation never becomes a problem.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to file a civil suit?
It depends on the type of suit. Many recovery suits must be filed within three years, but some periods are shorter. Check limitation early.
What is a stay order?
A temporary injunction that stops the other side from doing something, such as selling or building on property, until the court decides the case.
Can a civil case be settled?
Yes. Parties can settle at any stage, and the court records the compromise as a decree.
